Curriculum Detail

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Mathematics

If you walk into our math classrooms, you will see students exploring math through discovery and conjecture. Our students create their own understanding through interactive class discussions and small group collaboration. Our department values a student centered learning environment where students engage with a variety of approaches to problem solving.  We feel students learn best by taking intellectual risks and incorporating constructive feedback within a curious and safe classroom community.  We believe every student has the ability to create and understand powerful mathematical arguments.  We purposefully design classrooms that encourage learners to persevere and think flexibly through challenging problems.  The department maintains that mathematics education develops problem-solving skills, fosters an appreciation for the beauty of mathematics, encourages intelligent civic engagement and offers paths towards future success.

 

Advanced Courses

Mathematics is a challenging discipline both in terms of the richness and subtleties of its concepts as well as the wide range of techniques and sparks of ingenuity necessary for good mathematical problem solving.  At USN, all our mathematics courses explore difficult concepts and investigate deep questions, and certain courses have earned labels that indicate that they are able to explore more concepts in greater detail and pursue the solutions of more challenging problems.  Courses with such labels expect students to have a certain degree of foundational computational and conceptual fluency that frees these students to orient their minds to questions of a higher nature.  This fluency also allows for more rapid pacing that facilitates the ability to explore mathematics both more broadly and more deeply.  The students in these courses are also expected to be willing to attack complex problems over long periods of time, persevering and recognizing the productivity of struggle.  In addition, the greater degree of abstraction in our most challenging courses teaches students to understand things at the level of a fundamental structure- prioritizing knowledge of a few governing concepts rather than memorizing seemingly unrelated facts.  Challenge and rigor in mathematics are present in all our courses and provide significant and applicable insight to learning and decision making..

  • Advanced Algebra II

    (Academic)   10th Grade  1 credit   Year 

    Prerequisite: Algebra I, Geometry, and approval of Mathematics Department 

    Advanced Algebra II is a challenging course designed for capable students who intend to continue their study of mathematics through Calculus. This course includes a study of the linear, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, rational algebraic, and polynomial functions. Students learn to approach problems algebraically, graphically, and numerically. Students use the graphing calculator extensively as a tool. The content of the course includes an emphasis on problem-solving, abstract thinking and application. Students are expected to enjoy and be serious about mathematics, to assume responsibility, and to take initiative for their own learning. A calculator from the TI-83 or TI-84 family is required.
  • Advanced Geometry

    (Academic)  9th Grade  1 credit  Year  

    Prerequisite: Algebra I and approval of Mathematics Department  

    Required: TI-83 or TI-84 Calculator

    Advanced Geometry is a more extensive and intensive version of geometry for capable students who expect to continue their study of mathematics through Calculus. Advanced Geometry moves at a faster pace than regular geometry and students investigate topics in greater depth. The course includes traditional Euclidean geometry, coordinate geometry, and transformational geometry, and there is a heavy emphasis on reasoning and proof.
  • Advanced Precalculus

    (Academic)  11th Grade  1 credit   Year  

    Prerequisite: Advanced Algebra II and approval of Mathematics Department 

    Advanced Precalculus is a challenging course in the advanced mathematics sequence. This course is designed for students who have successfully completed Advanced Algebra II and who plan to continue in mathematics through Calculus. The course includes the study of trigonometry and circular functions, mathematical modeling, probability, combinatorics, vectors, matrices, sequences and series. Solving real-world problems will be a significant part of the course. Only students who genuinely like mathematics and are willing to work hard should consider this course. A calculator from the TI-83 or TI-84 family is required.
  • Algebra I

    Offered Alternating Years; To be offered 2025-2026

    (Academic)  Grades: 9-10  1 credit   Year   

    In Algebra I, students deepen and extend student understanding built in previous courses by focusing on developing fluency with solving linear equations, inequalities, and systems. These skills are extended to solving quadratic equations, exploring linear, quadratic, and exponential functions graphically, numerically, symbolically, and as sequences, and by using regression techniques to analyze the fit of models to distributions of data.  Students learn in collaboration with others, sharing information, expertise, and ideas.  A graphing calculator of the TI-84 family is required for the course.
  • Algebra II

    (Academic)  Grades: 10-11  1 credit   Year   

    Prerequisite: Algebra I, Geometry  

    This course builds on mathematical concepts that have been presented in Algebra I and Geometry. The study of the real numbers and their properties serves as a basis for an understanding of algebra. Students will engage in an in-depth study of the concept of functions and their properties. The linear, quadratic, exponential, and logarithmic functions are studied. This functional approach lends itself to real-world problem solving. The course is taught using a variety of methods ranging from students working in groups, student projects, class discussion and informal lecture. A calculator from the TI-83 or TI-84 family is required.
  • AP Calculus AB

    (Academic)  12th Grade  1 credit   Year  

    Prerequisite: Precalculus or Advanced Precalculus and approval of Mathematics Department  

    This is a college level calculus course with an emphasis on presenting each topic from geometric, numerical, and algebraic perspectives. Formal definitions and procedures evolve from the investigation of practical problems. Students will continue the study of functions and will develop fluency in integral and differential calculus. Students are expected to be responsible, independent learners. Graphing calculators and calculator programs facilitate development of essential concepts in this course. The TI 83+ or TI-84 calculator is required. Students will be required to take the AB Advanced Placement Calculus examination.
  • AP Calculus BC

    (Academic)  12th Grade  1 credit   Year  

    Prerequisite: Advanced Precalculus and approval of Mathematics Department 

    This is a rigorous Advanced Placement college level course which provides a study of functions, limits, continuity, differential and integral calculus, and more advanced topics. The course will prepare the student for the AB or BC level Advanced Placement Calculus examinations. This course moves at a quicker pace and covers more material than the AB course. Students are expected to be able to work well both independently and with others. Students are required to have a calculator from the TI-83 or TI-84 family. Students will be required to take the BC Advanced Placement Calculus examination.
  • AP Statistics

    (Academic)  Grades: 11-12  1 credit  Year 

    Prerequisite: Algebra II or Advanced Algebra II and approval of Mathematics Department  

    This course is equivalent to the one semester non-calculus based statistics course offered by most colleges. A college statistics course is required for many majors such as psychology, sociology, the health sciences, business, political science, and economics. Topics for this course are divided into four major themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability, and statistical inference. Students will become fluent users of technology and will use computers and their calculators to develop their understanding of statistical ideas. Students will learn to interpret data and to communicate clearly and effectively. Students must have a TI-83+ or TI-84 calculator to use every day in class and for assignments; other models of calculator such as TI-82, TI-85, TI-89, etc. are not acceptable. Students will be required to take the AP Statistics examination or meet the instructor's exemption requirements.
  • AT Linear Algebra

    (Academic)  Grades 11-12  0.5 credits  Spring Semester  

    Prerequisite: Adv. Precalculus
     
    Linear algebra provides a valuable framework for studying several of the ideas of calculus, computer science, statistics, and many other far-reaching realms of math and science.  The main ideas covered in this course will be row-reduction, existence and uniqueness of solutions of linear systems, vector spaces and subspaces, the rank-nullity theorem, and eigenvectors.  Students will learn how to construct a basis of eigenvectors and how to express a given linear transformation in terms of the eigenbasis.  Time permitting, the course will cover orthogonal projections and how they are related to least-squares approximations.  Every good linear algebra course has a thorough treatment of proof-writing and its logical foundations, and this course will be no exception!
  • AT Multivariable Calculus

    (Academic)  12th Grade  0.5 credit  Fall Semester

    Prerequisite: BC Calculus 

    The ideas of calculus in one dimension are covered in BC Calculus, and they generalize readily to the study of functions of multiple variables.  This course will investigate the ideas of calculus as applied to functions of multiple variables by studying vectors, partial derivatives, tangent spaces, integration in higher dimensions, and their applications.  
  • Game Theory

    (Academic)  Grades: 10-12  0.5 credits   Fall   

    Prerequisite: Algebra I, Geometry; Students should have a solid understanding of linear equations in standard, slope-intercept, and point-slope form. Students should be able to algebraically solve a system of linear equations in two variables.

    Game Theory utilizes both popular and more contrived strategic situations (which will henceforth be referred to as ‘games’) to provide a fun and engaging introduction to the fundamentals of strategic decision making. Through the analysis of games, students will begin to understand the different roles that players can take, the behaviors that constitute the optimal strategies for playing these roles, and the behaviors that constitute the optimal strategy for assisting or countering these roles.

    Game Theory has applications in a wide variety of fields, including business/economics, sports, psychology, politics, logic, computer science, and evolutionary biology.
     
  • Geometry

    (Academic)  Grades: 9-10   1 credit   Year   Prerequisite: Algebra I   

    Required: TI-83 or TI-84 Calculator

    Geometry aims to formalize and extend the geometry that students have learned in previous courses. It does this by focusing on establishing triangle congruence criteria using rigid motions, building a formal understanding of similarity based on dilations and proportional reasoning, developing the concepts of formal proof, exploring the properties of two- and three-dimensional objects, working within the rectangular coordinate system to verify geometric relationships, proving basic theorems about circles, and using the language of set theory to compute and interpret probabilities for compute events.On a daily basis, students in Geometry pose questions, investigate, analyze critically, gather and construct evidence, reinforce their algebra skills, and communicate rigorous arguments justifying their thinking. Students learn in collaboration with others, sharing information, expertise, and ideas.
  • Mathematics of Personal Finance

    (Academic)  Grades: 10-12   0.5 credit   Fall or Spring Semester

    Have you ever wondered what you needed to know to make financial decisions? The Mathematics of Personal Finance is designed to develop a strong foundation in logical thinking and problem solving that will enable students to make more informed decisions about money and finances in the future. We will use our understanding of the families of functions to explore topics such as budgeting, banking, car and homeownership, credit card financials, income taxes, and other uses of mathematics in everyday life.
     
  • Precalculus

    (Academic)  Grades: 11-12  1 credit   Year

    Prerequisite: Algebra II 

    This course prepares students
    for Calculus by integrating Algebra and Geometry, focusing on conceptual understanding through problem-solving, functions, trigonometry, vectors, and an introduction to limits and rates of change, using materials designed for deep engagement. Classroom instruction includes a combination of collaborative and independent work along with direct instruction and offers a balanced approach to building procedural fluency and deeper mathematical reasoning.
  • Math & English: Storytelling with Data

    (Academic)  Grades: 11-12  0.5 credit  Spring Semester

    Core senior English course

    Understanding and making meaning of data is essential to making sense of the world. Figuring out, then, how to interpret and communicate that data in ways that are effective and intentional, in ways that make an argument and can affect change, is the next step. In this course, students will learn a variety of creative ways to understand, represent, and talk about data; they will learn about ways that data can be interpreted– and misinterpreted. They will learn to use data as a tool of communication in concert with writing, presentations, podcasts– they will discover ways to use data and language to build arguments, tell meaningful stories, persuade, and understand how to communicate effectively to make an impact. For example, students might write an opinion article that uses data to shape their perspective; they might write a braided essay combining data, literature, and personal experience; they might present a narrative as a podcast that is based on data and fact, aiming to name a problem and possible solutions. Through a variety of case studies, students will explore questions of interest and find ways to think about the purpose and audience in their sharing of their work.
  • APL Lab

    (Elective)  Grades: 9-12  0.25 credit  Fall or Spring Semester  Pass/Fail

    APL Lab is a structured, credit-bearing study block designed to help students develop learning strategies informed by their awareness of their own learning processes, optimize academic performance, and strengthen habits that support excellence across learning environments. Students use this time to complete academic work while also learning how they learn most effectively through coaching, modeling, and research-based strategies. The goal of APL is not just to finish work—but to grow as a learner. The class is facilitated by a HS Learning Specialist and an English teacher.
  • MSON: Differential Equations

    (Academic)  Grades: 11-12   0.5 credit   Spring Semester

    Prerequisite: Completion of BC Calculus

    Monday/Wednesday, 11:15-12:15

    Instructor: Don Worcester, Trinity Preparatory School, Winter Park, Florida
     
    Many processes in our lives can be seen as a rate of change (the rise or fall of a population when a disease is introduced, the trajectory of a launched object under the forces of gravity and air resistance, etc.). In this course we will explore these everyday processes and determine how to model them using differential equations. With this as a motivator, we will develop solution techniques for a wide range of ordinary differential equations. In particular, course topics will include first order differential equations (separable ODEs, exact ODEs, integrating factors, modeling, population dynamics, existence/uniqueness ), second order linear differential equations (homogeneous and nonhomogeneous), series solutions to differential equations, Bessel's equation, the Laplace transform, and systems of first order equations (including general solutions via matrix methods), and general operators methods.

Department Faculty

  • Photo of Cynthia Crenshaw
    Mrs. Cindy Crenshaw
    High School Math Teacher; Chair, Math Department
    (615) 321-8012
    Vanderbilt University - BS
  • Photo of Justin De Santis
    Justin De Santis
    HS Math Teacher
    Colby College - BA
  • Photo of Justin Fitzpatrick
    Dr. Justin Fitzpatrick
    High School Math
    Vanderbilt Univerisity - Ph.D.
    Vanderbilt University - M.S.
    Penn State University - B.S.
  • Photo of David Rudolph
    David Rudolph
    High School Math Teacher
    Gonzaga University - B.S.
  • Photo of Jason Shuster
    Mr. Jason Shuster
    High School Math Teacher; Director of Summer Camps
    (615) 321-8000
    Middle Tennessee State University - M.Ed.
    St. John's University - B.A.
  • Photo of Emily Stump
    Emily Stump
    High School Math Teacher
    Cornell University - Ph.D.
    Cornell University - M.S.
    Williams College - B.A.
  • Photo of Bradley Trotter
    Mr. Bradley Trotter
    High School Math Teacher
    University of Chicago - B.A.
  • Photo of Alexander Wankowicz
    Alexander Wankowicz
    Math / Science Teacher
    University of Massachusetts Amherst - BA
    University of Massachusetts Amherst - M.Ed
USN Mission: 
University School of Nashville models the best educational practices. In an environment that represents the cultural and ethnic composition of Metropolitan Nashville, USN fosters each student’s intellectual, artistic, and athletic potential, valuing and inspiring integrity, creative expression, a love of learning, and the pursuit of excellence.